Search results for "Trendelenburg position"

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Time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation during extreme Trendelenburg position for robotic-assisted prostatic surgery

2013

Trendelenburg positioning in combination with pneumoperitoneum during robotic-assisted prostatic surgery possibly impairs cerebrovascular autoregulation. If cerebrovascular autoregulation is disturbed, arterial hypertension might induce cerebral hyperaemia and brain oedema, while low arterial blood pressure can induce cerebral ischaemia. The time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation was investigated during use of the Trendelenburg position and a pneumoperitoneum for robotic-assisted prostatic surgery using transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Cerebral blood flow velocity was correlated with arterial blood pressure and the autoregulation index (Mx) was calculated. In 23 male patients, Mx was…

MaleMiddle Cerebral ArteryTime FactorsUltrasonography Doppler Transcranialmedicine.medical_treatmentTrendelenburg positionBlood PressureBrain EdemaPatient PositioningHead-Down TiltPneumoperitoneumMonitoring IntraoperativeHomeostasisHumansMedicineGeneral anaesthesiaAutoregulationProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedProstatectomybusiness.industryRoboticsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTranscranial DopplerAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineBlood pressureCerebral blood flowCerebrovascular CirculationAnesthesiabusinessPneumoperitoneum ArtificialBlood Flow VelocityAnaesthesia
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Robotic assisted prostatic surgery in the Trendelenburg position does not impair cerebral oxygenation measured using two different monitors: A clinic…

2014

Robotic assisted prostatic surgery is frequently used because of its reduced side-effects compared with conventional surgery. During surgery, an extreme Trendelenburg position and CO2 pneumoperitoneum are necessary, which may lead to cerebral oedema, can potentially reduce brain perfusion and therefore could impair cerebral oxygenation. Cerebral oxygen saturation can be measured non-invasively using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).The hypothesis of the present study was that steep Trendelenburg positioning during robotic assisted prostatic surgery impairs cerebral oxygen saturation measured using two different NIRS monitors.Clinical observational study.Primary care university hospital, st…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRobotic assistedmedicine.medical_treatmentTrendelenburg positionPerfusion scanningPatient PositioningHead-Down TiltPneumoperitoneummedicineHumansAnesthesiaAgedMonitoring PhysiologicProstatectomySpectroscopy Near-Infraredbusiness.industryProstateBrainRoboticsCarbon DioxideMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryFrontal LobeOxygenPerfusionAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAnesthesiaCerebrovascular CirculationProstatic surgeryProstate surgeryObservational studybusinessPerfusionPneumoperitoneum ArtificialEuropean journal of anaesthesiology
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